Saturday, July 4, 2009

Empower Chords

Let's have a frank discussion of power chords. Power chords usually are composed of the root note, a perfect fifth interval and the root note doubled at a higher pitch. They don't have a major or minor third interval, which is what a chord needs to make it a major or minor. Sometimes they get pitched in the middle register.

I have absolutely no idea what anything in the paragraph above means but I came across it on the Internet and it sounded important. All I know is that power chords are very easy and fun to play around with. Anyone can do power chords and, yes, that includes me. About all you need are two strings and two fingers capable of reaching across three frets on adjacent strings, much like in the ever-popular A5 power chord pictured on the right.

But when I'm playing power chords I sometimes feel guilty, like I'm cheating, which is somewhat the case. They're shortcuts, using only a couple of notes, instead of four or more with standard chords. You don't get the full sound so in some styles of playing power chords are
no substitute for full chords but with electric distortion, you don't always need a full chord.

Still, power chords are enough to allow a beginner to create a little music and get a feeling of accomplishment. I especially like power chording my way through the Stones' "She's So Cold."

Link Wray is generally considered to have given birth to the power chord with his 1958 instrumental "Rumble" but Wikipedia says blues sidemen Willie Johnson and Pat Hare were using them in the early '50s. Either way, several billion rock guitarists have been banging them out since then with good results.

Link Wray is one of those guys who never got enough credit. He was partial to black leather, sunglasses indoors and greased-back hair and he was a little rough around the edges. "Rumble" was considered so subversive that many radio stations wouldn't play it. Even though it was an instrumental, its menacing, primal tone and the nation's fear of gang-fighting hoodlums at the time made it too edgy. It became a hit anyway and was a big influence on guys like Pete Townshend, Jimmy Page and Neil Young. Also, Wray was an early proponent of distortion and supposedly poked a pencil through the cone of his amp to get the fuzz that became his trademark.

Despite all that, Wray, who was living in Denmark when he died in 2005, isn't in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. I think I'll boycott it until he and Stevie Ray Vaughan are inducted.


9 comments:

Two-Dog said...

Doctor Smarty says:
I find the mighty power chord to be jolly effective in many situations, and as you pointed out, when your tone is distorted/fuzzed/overdriven to the point of saturation, adding a major or minor third actually muddies the sound. I think the thing for beginners to avoid would be using power chords (which, when you're playing only the root and the fifth, would actually be power intervals, but who calls 'em that?), instead of learning full chords. Power chords sound jolly dramatic and it's easier to play them than full chords when you're ripping out some fast riffs.

ALittleGuitar said...

Here, here!

Kulguy said...

I agree with you and two-dog. Even though the power cord has but three notes, it is still a...well powerful chord. The whole point was to make more or less the same sound as a regular chord, but with more bite. Also, it allows for faster switching between chords. So, like two-dog mentioned, its great to play 'em fast and get some great riffs.

Nathan said...

Power chords are brilliant when you're laying down some proper heavy riffs, but you need full chords for when you're not distorted and headbanging and you want something a little mellower.
I learned all the full chords first - then was introduced to the power chord, which became my new best friend :).

Terrytunes1958 said...

Power chords have created many great rock and rolls tunes. Man, never feel guilty about playing, just let it all hang out and let your inner most being rise and have fun. Rock on!

Tman

Anonymous in Edmonton said...

Power chords offer a unique sound to music and while popular with rock musicians because of its ease to play, Domenico Scarlatti, often used "power" chords in the 17th century in his keyboard sonatas.

DAG said...

I agree Link Wray should be in the Hall of Fame. The man was still touring and playing the rumble when rock 'n' roll heaven called.

Personally I feel the Hall OF Fame was a great idea that has lost it's focus. It has turned it's back on many pioneers and leans towards the popular instead.

I am the Band said...

One of the things I like about drop-D tuning is how easy it makes it to play power chords. Crank up the vloume, add in a little tight distortion, and away you go :)

india said...

sigh. can't play a power chord [or any other for that matter] on my sax...
but i can watch and learn.